Knowledge-Assisted Resource Allocation With Domain Adversarial Neural Networks

Relying on a data-driven methodology, deep learning has emerged as a new approach for dynamic resource allocation in large-scale cellular networks. This paper proposes a knowledge-assisted domain adversarial network to reduce the number of poorly performing base stations (BSs) by dynamically allocating radio resources to meet real-time mobile traffic needs. Firstly, we calculate theoretical inter-cell interference and BS capacity using Voronoi tessellation and stochastic geometry, which are then incorporated into a neural network as key parameters. Secondly, following the practical assessment, a performance classifier evaluates BS performance based on given traffic-resource pairs as either poor or good. Most importantly, we use well-performing BSs as source domain data to reallocate the resources of poorly performing ones through the domain adversarial neural network. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed knowledge-assisted domain adversarial resource allocation (KDARA) strategy effectively decreases the number of poorly performing BSs in the cellular network, and in turn, outperforms other benchmark algorithms in terms of both the ratio of poor BSs and radio resource consumption.