Review of Technics Used In Smart House

This paper provides an overview of the principles of smart home technology. Smart home systems are artificial intelligence-based devices that can be integrated into buildings to make them intelligent. These systems rely on computing power to collect data from sensors and analyze it to understand resident behavior and events. They then respond by controlling various mechanisms within the home. These systems are typically connected to a cloud implementation entity responsible for data processing, distribution, and storage. Communication between smart home devices is facilitated through machine-to-machine (M2M) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. Different wireless protocols such as Zigbee, Z-Wave, Wi-Fi, X10, and INSTEON are used for home automation, each with its own advantages and limitations. Sensors play a crucial role in smart homes, collecting data to create an Internet of Things environment. Smart homes also have applications in elderly care, where sensors are used for human detection and activity classification. The integration of artificial intelligence and sensors enables home health care systems, which can detect health problems and notify medical teams when necessary. Energy management systems are another important aspect of smart homes, optimizing energy consumption, storage, and generation to increase efficiency. These systems can monitor energy usage, generate reports, and respond to power outages by leveraging rechargeable batteries and electric vehicle batteries. Overall, smart home technology offers numerous benefits in terms of convenience, safety, and energy efficiency.