Research on Operation Evolution of 5G Non-Public Network

5G non-public network (NPN) can provide customized and dedicated network services for various vertical industries. The operation of 5G NPN is a crucial aspect for the deployment and application of 5G NPN. This paper studies the development of 5G NPN operation. Furthermore, this paper proposes a three-stage evolution path, framework and the guaranteed requirements for 5G NPN operation. Some examples are also provided to achieve NPN optimization goal by the framework. The paper provides insights and guidance for the vertical industries of 5G NPN operation, as well as suggests potential directions for future work on 5G NPN operation.