Maxillary Sinus Disease Detection and Analysis Approaches in Deep Learning: Survey

The intend of this literature survey is to lessen the problems faced by dentists in the field of maxillary sinus diagnosis in image processing and to serve as a valuable reference to the literature related application. The odontogenic diseases may be diagnosed with atypical symptoms or it might mimic other conditions. This can create difficulty to disembark an accurate diagnosis. Sinusitis or temporomandibular joint disorder possibly is a symptom that resemble an odontogenic infection. Some odontogenic diseases may have overlapping symptoms, making it difficult to differentiate between them when based solely on clinical presentation. For instance, both a periapical abscess and a periodontal abscess can cause localized pain, swelling, and sensitivity. Diagnosing maxillary sinus issues through digital imaging, such as panoramic dental Xray, Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) and Computed Tomography (CT) scans, can be challenging due to the complex anatomy and the potential for overlapping structures. Radiologists utilize assorted computerized methods for maxillary sinus disease detection. CT scan analysis uses algorithms for segmentation and feature extraction, aiding machine learning algorithms in pattern recognition. CBCT provides detailed three-dimensional images, enabling comprehensive assessments of maxillary sinus anatomy and pathology. MRI utilizes signal intensity variations and texture analysis to identify potential diseases. Moreover, the integration of ultrasound, analysis of endoscopic video, and reporting of automated systems utilizing techniques of deep learning such as Convolutional Neural Networks and Recurrent Neural Networks, enhances precise detection by combining information from various imaging modalities. Interpreting dental radiographs can be complex, and certain conditions may not be clearly visible or may appear differently on different imaging modalities. It requires expertise and experience to accurately interpret radiographic findings and correlate them with clinical symptoms. Prompt and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and management of odontogenic and maxillary sinus diseases. Early applications in image processing uses specific, well defined task containing edge detection, image denoising, image segmentation and basic image enhancement. Deep learning solves applications in a wide range of tasks including object detection, image generation, and image classification and complex tasks and provide absolute result. In medical imaging, deep learning approaches can be applied to locate, analysis and diagnose the maxillary sinus related disease.