Application of Two‐Dimensional Monoelements‐Based Material in Field‐Effect Transistor for Sensing and Biosensing

Summary

The development of new two‐dimensional (2D) monoelements‐based material, also known as Xenes (like tellurene, bismuthene, antimonene, arsenene, phosphorene, stanene, germanene grapheme, silicone, and borophene) has attracted many researchers due to their wide range of applications in diverse sector along with promoting novel innovations in the field of science. These 2D monoelements due to their impressive physical, chemical, electronic, and optical properties have been identified as potential agents for a variety of applications such as theranostics, therapeutic delivery, bioimaging, gas sensors, biosensors, field‐effect transistors, semiconductors, etc. This chapter covers basic idea of 2D monoelements, classifications, and application in field‐effect transistors for sensing and biosensing. Finally, various challenges, future developments and research progress are also focused.