Integrating Renewable Energy Behind the Meter in Upstream Oil and Gas Operations: A Practical Guide

The cost of renewable power has decreased rapidly over the last 15 years, making investment in renewable energy an attractive way for large power consumers to cost-effectively reduce scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions. As the oil and gas industry evolves to meet the challenges of the energy transition, including greenhouse gas reduction targets, the application of renewable energy resources behind the meter is a viable strategy to meet these needs. This paper intends to describe the integration of behind-the-meter solar photovoltaics in an upstream oil and gas operation, using a case study based mainly on solar power plants in West Texas and New Mexico, as well as one in California. The authors will discuss the process from feasibility evaluations through commissioning, including greenhouse gas reduction estimates. A key technical challenge considered is integrating inverter-based resources to load serving substations. Emphasis will be given to behind the meter renewable energy challenges highlighting the different economic incentives as compared to in front of the meter applications.