Disrupting the Ballot Box: Blockchain as a Catalyst for Innovation in Electoral Processes

The blockchain is a revolutionary computing framework that uses a unique data structure to create a record-keeping system that is accessible, communal, and decentralized. It has a wide range of applications in several disciplines. The worldwide implementation of electronic voting systems in public elections is increasing, propelled by the many benefits they provide. These systems, known for facilitating remote voting and accelerating the vote-tabulation process, are becoming increasingly popular due to their ability to improve confidentiality and reduce voting prejudices. By incorporating blockchain technology, the voting process is strengthened since it utilises an unchangeable storing mechanism for votes, hence reducing the possibility of manipulation and guaranteeing the trustworthiness of elections. This study offers a thorough analysis of the present state of blockchain-based electronic voting systems, investigating their deployment by different countries and organizations, as well as recommendations put out in academic research. In addition, the study examines the difficulties these systems face and proposes potential directions for future research to enhance the dependability of blockchain e-voting systems.