An Adaptive Deep Learning Model for Crop Yield Prediction

Agriculture is the study and practice of raising plants and animals for human consumption. Approximately 60.45% of India’s land is devoted to farming, making it the country’s second largest economic sector. Agriculture and the related agro-industrial sector are crucial to India’s economy. Soil components (such as nitrogen-phosphorus &potassium), crop rotation, soil-moisture, air and soil-temperatures, rainfall, and other environmental factors all play important roles in successful farming. One piece of current evidence in this area is a technique that utilizes machine-learning (ML) strategies like Random-Forest (RF), Decision-Tree (DT), and ANN to pick the best crop. In this study, we employ deep learning approaches to improve the suggested model, and together with crop prediction, we obtain clear information regarding the quantities of soil attributes requisite, along with their individual costs. It’s more precise than the current model. By analyzing the data provided, it aids farmers in making informed business decisions. Predicting a proper yield requires thinking about the land’s climate and soil. The goal is to introduce a Python-based system that makes use of strategic thinking to anticipate the most productive harvest under specific conditions while keeping costs to a minimum. While LSTM &RNN are employed as deep-learning((DL)-strategies in this work, SVM is used as the ML-strategy.