Univocal and Reliable Addressing Patterns for Wake-Up Receivers Based on Low-Frequency Pattern Matchers

Wake-up receivers (WuRxs) allow wireless sensor nodes to run on battery power while maintaining asynchronous, low-latency communication. This article focuses on WuRxs based on low-frequency pattern matches (LFPMs). Many recent studies either investigate physical WuRx implementations or simulate WuRx-based protocols. Our goal is to address the challenges that arise when realizing WuRx-based protocols in hardware. These challenges are, that a packet activates unwanted WuRxs, an unreliable address space, and missing cluster broadcast capabilities. The proposed separation sequences and run-length limited patterns ensure a reliable address space. WuRxs based on LFPMs use a fixed pattern matching. Cluster broadcasts are enabled by the proposed variable Manchester coding. Typically, LFPMs use Manchester coding with an efficiency of only 0.5bit/symbol. We introduce two non-Manchester coding techniques with higher efficiency: lookup table-based coding with an efficiency of 0.71 and 3S2B coding with an efficiency of 0.67.