Two-Area Power System with Automatic Generation Control Utilizing PID Control, FOPID, Particle Swarm Optimization, and Genetic Algorithms

This study aims to present a feasible LFC (Load Frequency Control) model that integrates physical security limitations, namely GRC, GDB, and TD. The presence of this characteristic guarantees that the design is not only accurate but also capable of being materialized in a physical form. It is suggested that the traditional PI controller be replaced with a PID controller in order to handle the issues that are posed by large-scale power systems that are interconnected. Developing extremely efficient soft computing approaches that are capable of producing the necessary results for both individual and extensive power systems while taking into consideration flaws in modeling is the goal of this endeavor. It is important to get the frequency deviation to zero while still following the rules set by real issues and different working conditions. In order to maintain the electrical flow between the inter-area tie lines that are located within the various control zones at the schedule values that have been specified. In order to achieve optimal levels of performance in both steady state and transient conditions. The purpose of this is to obtain valuable multiple solutions with the intention of future planning and design. It is important to simplify the robust load frequency control design problem by changing it into a low-order proportional integral derivative (PID) control synthesis problem in order to address the practical benefits. This approach is commonly employed in real-world power systems applications.