Combined Review on Battery and Energy Management Systems in Hybrid Electric Vehicle

Battery and Energy Management System plays a crucial role in Hybrid Electric Vehicles as it optimizes the use of available energy and ensures that the battery is charged and discharged efficiently, thus increasing vehicle range and improving overall performance. By monitoring the state of charge and health of the battery, controlling the power flow between the battery and other components like electric motor and engine, and utilizing thermal management systems to regulate temperature, BEMS helps in extending the lifespan of the battery and maintaining its safety. Furthermore, BEMS also enables the vehicle to adjust its energy usage according to driving conditions and driver behavior, resulting in better fuel economy and reduced emissions. Overall, BEMS in HEV is essential for achieving greater efficiency, performance, and sustainability in modern transportation systems.