Utilities and Issues of IoT-Based Energy Grids: An Overview

Critical infrastructures are among the many fields in which the Internet of Things (IoT) has far-reaching ramifications. It is a dynamic and disruptive technology paradigm. The architecture and features of IoT -enabled smart energy grid systems are thoroughly explored in this article, which focuses on important IoT technologies including computation, sensing, and communication. Furthermore, it discusses related standards in relation to smart energy networks. The article's conclusion highlights the possible connections between IoT -enabled energy systems and cutting-edge technologies like blockchain, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. It is argued that these technologies are essential for improving the security and resilience of smart energy systems. These developments add to the overall efficacy, resilience, and dependability of smart energy systems by proactively resolving problems. This article is a useful tool for understanding the fundamental principles of Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled smart energy systems, looking at relevant security issues, and imagining how cutting-edge technology may revolutionize the effectiveness of smart energy systems.