Efficient Segmentation for wsn Connectivity Technologies

In wireless sensors networks, the chargeable capacity of sensor nodes serves as the primary energy source. In WSNs, grouping has emerged as a crucial strategy to save energy use and lengthen network lifespan. Transport energy is inversely correlated to the amount of distance across transmitter and destination nodes, which supports clustering. In this paper, we provide a novel fuzzy logic model for the cluster head (CH) choice, a key step in clustering in WSNs. The recommended model includes five characteristics to assess each node's suitability for CH status. The closeness to the starting place, volume, topographical suitability, and remaining power are some of these criteria. This fuzzy logic methodology is used to propose the Fuzzy Reasoning-based Energy-Efficient Grouping for WSN, with emphasis on establishing the shortest possible distance across CHs (FL-EEC/D). As a further metric of clustered methods' energy use, we also evaluate how efficiently they distribute energy among the sensors inside the WSN using the Gini index. We compare our proposed FL-EEC/D approach with the Low Energy Adaptation Clustered Architecture (LEACH), a fuzzy logic-based clustering approach, and various techniques. For various network sizes and topologies, simulation findings show considerable improvements in energy efficiency, network longevity, and balanced energy consumption across sensor nodes. Our results show that initial node depletion and half node depletion have significantly improved on average.