Visual-Linguistic Representation Learning with Deep Cross-Modality Fusion for Referring Multi-Object Tracking

Referring multi-object tracking is a new rising research topic that aims at detecting and tracking the referred objects in a video sequence based on a natural language expression. Compared with traditional multi-object tracking, this setting guides object tracking with high-level semantic information, which may bring more flexible and robust tracking performance in practical scenarios. However, existing methods perform cross-modal fusion in only one phase. The limitation of visual-linguistic representation is prone to causing visionlanguage mismatching and producing poor tracking results. To effectively fuse vision and language modalities, we propose DeepRMOT with deep cross-modality fusion, including an enhanced early-fusion module, a bidirectional crossmodality encoder, and a cross-modality decoder. Therefore, DeepRMOT can boost object detection and data association by the enhanced visual-linguistic representation. Extensive experiments on the Refer-KITTI demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.