Predictive Analytics in Agriculture: Unraveling the Determinants of Crop Yield with Machine Learning

In the context of Bangladesh, the precision in forecasting crop yields has been enhanced significantly through the integrative approach of amalgamating historical data, environmental variables, and cutting-edge technology. This integrative methodology underscores the fortification of the nation’s agricultural domain, integral to both its economic fabric and the populace’s sustenance. This study presents an integrative approach leveraging historical data, environmental variables, and advanced technology to enhance crop yield forecasting. Traditional agricultural methods, while valuable, often lack comprehensive understanding of climatic factors, limiting agricultural refinement. Employing an Advanced Computer-Aided Decision Support System, this research meticulously analyzes extensive datasets to uncover intricate correlations between historical yields and environmental nuances. In this study, a novel interpretative machine learning model is formulated, emphasizing data pre-processing and optimal feature transformation protocols tailored to diverse model archetypes. The study delves into the influence of distinct variables on predictive acumen and the impact of individual observational values on forecast outcomes. The study’s contributions include a transparent machine learning model elucidating key variables affecting crop yield predictions, paving the way for informed agricultural practices. Future endeavors could focus on leveraging real-time data and expanding datasets to further refine predictive models in this crucial domain.