Modified-Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering (M-DEEC) for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network

In wireless sensor networks sensor nodes are distributed randomly within a defined monitoring region. Employing clustering techniques greatly assists in lowering energy usage, therefore successfully prolonging the total lifespan of the WSN. This research provides a unique clustering approach termed the Modified Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering Strategy for heterogeneous WSN. The technique dynamically modifies the Cluster Head election probability depending on the threshold residual energy value. Through simulation findings, it is proven that M-DEEC beats both LEACH and EDEEC in terms of boosting the network’s lifetime and efficient energy use. Additionally, our technique exhibits remarkable potential for improving the sustainable and sustained functioning of WSNs in varied application settings.