Intelligent Monitoring of Power System Electricity Consumption Based on Isolation Forest Algorithm

Aiming at the problems of large amounts of power consumption data, high dimensionality, few samples of abnormal points in the actual data set, and high acquisition cost under the background of intelligent power distribution, an intelligent monitoring method based on fuzzy clustering and Isolation Forest is proposed. Firstly, the historical electricity consumption data is preprocessed, and the power users with the same electricity consumption behavior are classified by the fuzzy clustering algorithm, and the users with different electricity consumption behaviors are intelligently monitored and analyzed by the iForest algorithm. The results show that, under the same data set, the iForest algorithm has higher precision and recall than the LOF and K-means algorithms in intelligent monitoring of power consumption data. It is proved that the method proposed in this paper is more suitable for intelligent monitoring and analysis with fewer abnormal points in electricity consumption data.