A Comprehensive Analysis of Environmental Parameters of Underwater Sensor Network

Underwater communication is the area which has lots of scope of research and researchers must be ready to explore it. It can be wired and wireless. But here in this paper, we are focusing on underwater wireless communication (UWC) which is needed for numerous applications like signal transmission, quality of the water, marine life monitoring, aquatic pollution control. There are a variety of sensors that can be used under water for the applications mentioned above. Optical and sound waves were extensively utilised for transmission of signals under water in the past. Low data rate, attenuation, and backscatter are the major problems, as are suspended particles. In this paper, we developed an underwater RF wireless network prototype to address the above challenges. Additionally, it updates the location of underwater devices to the cloud IoT, which helps to make the wireless network. Underwater sensors in the device measure temperature, vibration, and water quality, which are updated online at www.thingspeak.com. Coverage is provided up to 1.3 km diameter and 51 m depth by the developed underwater wireless network system, which is highly significant. It is possible to improve the range of the product by further optimising it.