Robust Few-Shot Learning Without Using Any Adversarial Samples

The high cost of acquiring and annotating samples has made the “few-shot” learning problem of prime importance. Existing works mainly focus on improving performance on clean data and overlook robustness concerns on the data perturbed with adversarial noise. Recently, a few efforts have been made to combine the few-shot problem with the robustness objective using sophisticated meta-learning techniques. These methods rely on the generation of adversarial samples in every episode of training, which further adds to the computational burden. To avoid such time-consuming and complicated procedures, we propose a simple but effective alternative that does not require any adversarial samples. Inspired by the cognitive decision-making process in humans, we enforce high-level feature matching between the base class data and their corresponding low-frequency samples in the pretraining stage via self distillation. The model is then fine-tuned on the samples of novel classes where we additionally improve the discriminability of low-frequency query set features via cosine similarity. On a one-shot setting of the CIFAR-FS dataset, our method yields a massive improvement of
$60.55\%$
and
$62.05\%$
in adversarial accuracy on the projected gradient descent (PGD) and state-of-the-art auto attack, respectively, with a minor drop in clean accuracy compared to the baseline. Moreover, our method only takes
$1.69\times$
of the standard training time while being
$\approx5\times$
faster than thestate-of-the-art adversarial meta-learning methods. The code is available at https://github.com/vcl-iisc/robust-few-shot-learning.