SF-SFD: Stochastic Optimization of Fourier Coefficients to Generate Space-Filling Designs

Due to the curse of dimensionality, it is often prohibitively expensive to generate deterministic space-filling designs. On the other hand, when using naïve uniform random sampling to generate designs cheaply, design points tend to concentrate in a small region of the design space. Although, it is preferable in many cases to utilize quasi-random techniques such as Sobol sequences and Latin hypercube designs over uniform random sampling, these methods have their own caveats especially in high-dimensional spaces. In this paper, we propose a technique that addresses the fundamental issue of measure concentration by updating high-dimensional distribution functions to produce better space-filling designs. Then, we show that our technique can outperform Latin hypercube sampling and Sobol sequences by the discrepancy metric while generating moderately-sized space-filling samples for high-dimensional problems.