Leveraging the Internet of Things (IoT) for Disaster Management: Enhancing Resilience, Early Warning System in a Globally Connected World

Natural disasters such as earthquakes, fires, and landslides pose significant threats to humanity. While it is impossible to prevent these disasters entirely, careful planning and the implementation of emergency measures, including effective alert systems, can help mitigate their consequences. Recent advancements in communication technology have paved the way for innovative monitoring systems that are designed to enhance disaster preparedness and response. This new monitoring system focuses on the real-time tracking of critical parameters, including water levels, earth vibrations, and room temperatures, through the use of sensors. These sensors are programmed to generate alert signals when the measured values surpass predefined threshold values, which are set to trigger warnings at levels indicative of potential disaster risks. The alerts generated by the system are transmitted in the form of text messages and Android application notifications. These alerts are promptly sent to relevant authorities through their mobile phones, ensuring that they are informed of the developing emergency situation in a timely manner. Additionally, the system incorporates a public address (PA) system to broadcast warning messages to local residents residing near the affected area. This broader alert mechanism ensures that not only authorities but also the general public are aware of potential dangers and can take necessary precautions. In conclusion, the integration of advanced communication technologies and sensor-based monitoring systems has paved the way for more effective disaster preparedness and response strategies.