WPTEV: Design and Development of Smart Wireless Electric Vehicle Charging System Using Wireless Power Transfer Technology and IoT

Both the power and the range of EVs have improved dramatically in recent years. Many different types are already on sale, and the amount of Electric Vehicles (EVs) on the road continues to rise fast. This paper provides an overview of a new method for wirelessly charging the batteries of electric vehicles, and it demonstrates the validity of the resulting theory through a practical implementation. Battery charging in electric vehicles through charger and cable is cumbersome, dangerous, and costly. Wireless charging is user and environment friendly since it doesn't need any wires, mechanical connections, or other supporting infrastructure. The research in this article offers a comprehensive look at the present state of the art for wirelessly charging electric vehicles. On the other hand, a dynamic charging system might be used to power up the car as it drives. The rechargeable batteries receive electricity from the source via the transformer's windings via inductive power. Batteries may be charged quickly at these stations if they are placed strategically along predetermined routes. Important technological aspects of wireless charging, including correction structures, magnetic coil design and interaction, are discussed and contrasted. The possible effects of a novel strategy including the usage of superconducting material in coil designs on wireless charging are explored. Standards for wireless charging are also discussed, along with any health and safety risks that may arise from its use. Different factors of a charging system are dependent on the properties of the battery, making the battery a crucial component of an EV. Therefore, we compare and contrast several battery types after carefully examining each one. The analysis's findings are presented, and suggestions for further study are made.