An Analysis of Network Performance Requirements for Industrial IoT Services based on 5G Non-Public Network in Smart Energy

In the overall fifth generation (5G) network market, the 5G Non-Public Network (NPN) market is expected to grow on a large scale. The telecommunications market will transition from being operator-led to being more driven by 5G NPNs. This suggests that enterprises and industries will increasingly opt for their own private networks, providing them greater control and customization over their network operations. By 2035, the 5G NPN market is expected to dominate the traditional operator-led market. This signifies the scale and impact of the digital transformation and Industry 4.0, where advanced networking and connectivity become increasingly critical. In particular, we emphasize the need for 5G NPNs for substations, indicating that these critical infrastructures could greatly benefit from the robust, reliable, and low-latency communication offered by 5G NPN. This can help improve the operational efficiency, safety, and data accuracy of these sites. The use of 5G NPN, coupled with advanced technologies like AI and Digital Twins, can significantly aid the digital transformation of substations and other facilities in the smart energy sector. These technologies can help with real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and optimization of these facilities, leading to improved operations and sustainability.