Enhancing Educational Innovation: A Comparative Analysis of Blockchain Adoption Strategies in Smart Learning Environments

The recent improvement of traditional education systems in developing countries is supported by the adoption of the latest blockchain technology. This disruptive technology is key to improving accountability and transparency. This study investigates the main factors that influence educational institutions’ intention to implement blockchain technology in e-learning. By combining blockchain adoption strategies, smart learning environments, and enhancing educational innovation this study develops an updated model of the Technology Acceptance Model. This conceptual model was evaluated and validated using online survey-based structural analysis. The results revealed that the blockchain adoption strategy factor has a significant influence on blockchain adoption in smart learning environments. Other findings also had important significant effects on the adoption of blockchain technology. This research presents an updated Technology Acceptance Model for blockchain adoption, providing guidance for decision-makers in developing smart learning environments for educational institutions in developing countries.