Analysis on Rising the Life Span of Node in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Low Energy Adaptive Hierarchy Clustering Protocol

Various low-power and low-cost network sensors are employed in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to detect changes in surroundings, gather data, analyze the data, and transport the processed data through a base station (BS). Additionally to the dispersion uneven of the clusterheads, this sort of network experiences limited power anda brief lifespan. The LEACH (Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) protocol is employed to address this issue since it guarantees that chosen cluster leaders are going to be evenly distributed throughout the network, hence reducing energy consumption. Simulation results demonstrate that the improved approach can reduce energy usage and extend the network's life-cycle.