Optimal Positioning of Inertial Measurement Units in a Smart Shirt for Determining Respiratory Volume

Tidal volume can be estimated using the surface motions of the upper body induced by respiration. However, the precision and instrumentation of such estimation must be improved to allow widespread application. In this study, respiration induced changes in parameters that can be recorded with inertial measurement units are examined to determine tidal volumes. Based on the data of an optical motion capture system, the optimal positions of inertial measurement units (IMU) in a smart shirt for sets of 4, 5 or 6 sensors were determined. The errors observed indicate the potential to determine tidal volumes using IMUs in a smart shirt.Clinical Relevance— The measurement of respiratory volumes via a low-cost and unobtrusive smart shirt would be a major advance in clinical diagnostics. In particular, conventional methods are expensive, and uncomfortable for conscious patients if measurement is desired over an extended period. A smart-shirt based on inertial sensors would allow a comfortable measurement and could be used in many clinical scenarios - from sleep apnoea monitoring to homecare and respiratory monitoring of comatose patients.