Expert System Research for Prostate Cancer : A Literature Review

In the field of computer science, expert systems have attracted many computer scientists. In recent years, expert systems have been widely used in the medical field, particularly for diagnosing and treating various diseases, especially prostate cancer. Reality has shown that expert systems hold great promise for accurate diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer. This research summarizes several studies related to the application of artificial intelligence in the field of prostate cancer through bibliometric analysis and explores potential future research. Articles and reviews on the application of expert systems in prostate cancer from 2015 to 2022 were selected from the PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases. Microsoft Excel 2019 and GraphPad Prism 8 were used for target variable analysis. A total of 37 articles were selected for this research. Research on artificial intelligence in prostate cancer has grown exponentially in recent years, particularly in Indonesia. Image data usage is more predominant (62%) than numerical data types in prostate cancer research. Artificial intelligence research in prostate cancer, especially in the field of treatment cases, and the use of Deep Neural Network (DNN), Human Neural Network (HNN), Fully Convolutional Network (FCN), QT Environment for C++, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithms, are highly feasible for further research.