Development of an Intelligent Agriculture System for Large Agricultural Fields Using Low Energy and Based on the Internet of Things

Climate change and population growth in the world are increasing the scarcity of water and energy, especially in the field of agriculture, and is becoming a universal problem. The objective of the use of IOT in agriculture is to improve production, reduce costs and efficient use of resources. The goal of proposing this article is to realize a new intelligent model based on IOT designed for large agricultural land where IOT objects do not have access to internet and electricity. To solve this problem, we will propose a new model of irrigation and intelligent monitoring using the Esp32 microcontroller and the Lora protocol capable of working properly in places where IOT objects do not have access to internet and electricity with reduced energy consumption (water and electricity). The performance of our new approach was measured in terms of coverage and energy consumption.