Study of Current and Voltage Stability as a Result of Inertia Settings in Wind Power Plants

Wind energy potential exists almost everywhere in the globe and may be used to generate electricity. A means of transforming wind energy into electrical energy that customers may utilise is a wind power plant. The output characteristics of the wind power plant must be stable for the electrical energy to be appropriate for usage in electrical loads. Stable output current and voltage are these variables. Sometimes the output current and voltage become unsteady due to the fluctuating wind speed and dynamic load operation. In order to maintain stable current and voltage, the inertia of the wind power plant must be controlled. The wind power plant's inertia values of 0.1, 1, 2.5, 4 and 5 are used in the study methodology. The loads related to the wind power plant are included in the dynamic loads during the wind power plant's inertia test. The stability of current and voltage is affected differently by each magnitude of inertia. Compared to other inertia values, the value of 5 offers the highest current and voltage stability. The output current and voltage of the wind power plant are more steady the greater the magnitude of inertia. The stability curve's wave fluctuations are also smaller and shorter for an inertia value of 5.