Admission Control with Resource Efficiency Using Reinforcement Learning in Beyond-5G Networks

Managing network slices in 5G networks and in communication technologies Beyond-5G (B5G) requires intelligent mechanisms to ensure users’ service access and to maximize the utility and efficiency of the network’s physical resources. To achieve this, we propose a mechanism based on Reinforcement Learning (RL) for the Admission Control (AC) of User Service Requests (USRs) into network slices through dynamic bandwidth (BW) reallocation. Our approach admits, delays or rejects USRs into service depending on the BW of the slice and the utility this generates for the infrastructure provider (InP). This approach achieves very low USR rejection rates (RRs) with very high resource efficiency, even when peak traffic loads considerably exceed the BW capacity causing resource scarcity scenarios. When compared against a static BW allocation mechanism, our approach achieves RRs that are a fraction (0,33) of those achieved by static (smaller RRs are better), with 33,2x less resource overallocation, significantly achieving a very high resource efficiency.