Mechanism for Disease Classification in Predicting Thyroid Disease

Thyroid disease is now rapidly increasing in prevalence among people, and it affects more womenthan men. The thyroid gland, also referred to as the butterfly gland because of its form. It produces the hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), which act as chemical “messengers,” travelling via the circulation to all the cells and tissues in the body and maintaining the rate at which our body works, commonly known as “metabolism”. Some people experience improper thyroid gland function. Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces insufficient thyroid hormone. Others may suffer from hyperthyroidism, which is characterized by an overactive thyroid gland and excessively high thyroid hormone levels. This results in several symptoms, such as a pounding heart, weight loss, diarrhea, thirst, shaking and sweating, feeling overheated, and so forth. The paper focuses on the major state of the art contribution in the field and the recent techniques available to solve this, including machine learning and deep learning methods.