Reducing Cross-Layer Energy Holes in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Multiuser Multi Service Scheduling Protocol

In order to increase the efficiency with which wireless sensor networks utilise their power, the authors of this research suggest a protocol called Multiuser Multi Service Scheduling Protocol (MMSSP). The emphasis is on the interdependencies between the PHY, MAC, and NET levels of the communication protocol stack. Cross-layer models are built to examine the impact of the PHY, MAC, and NET layers on energy efficiency, and the important properties of these layers are considered in the analysis. The recommended strategies aim to increase energy efficiency without necessitating major shifts from the status quo in terms of standards and practices. This study offers fresh approaches to energy use in an effort to solve these problems. By analyzing prior research, we know that increasing the lifespan of wireless sensor networks requires designing protocols with low power requirements. To address the issue of energy consumption, it is necessary to examine a complete, cross-layered scheme of energy efficiency solutions, since energy-consuming components are dispersed throughout the levels of the protocol stack.