Carrierless Amplitude and Phase Modulation for Terahertz Communications

Terahertz communications has been foreseen as a key enabler to the sixth generation (6G) of wireless communications systems. However, the design of spectrally-efficient waveforms and modulation schemes is an ongoing challenge in this regime. In this article, we propose and experimentally demonstrate the transmission of
M
-ary carrierless amplitude and phase (CAP) modulated signals using a 253 GHz photomixing-based terahertz wireless communications system combined with the optical transmission over a 10-km standard single mode fiber (SSMF). Experimental results show that the CAP modulation technique has a capability to support the high-speed transmission of terahertz signals over a wide range of data rates from 4 Gbit/s (BER
$>10^{-3}$
) to 96 Gbit/s (BER
$>10^{-1}$
), based solely on optical intensity modulation at the transmitter side and terahertz envelope detection at the receiver side. Consequently,
M
-ary CAP can potentially be adopted as a low-complexity waveform and modulation contender to simplify the transceivers architectures for 6G terahertz communications systems, without sacrificing the high throughput targeted by these systems.