Example Evaluations of Plagiarism Cases Using FAIR Metrics and the PDP-DREAM Ontology

The FAIR Metrics, with acronym FAIR for Fair Acknowledgment of Information Records and Fair Attribution to Indexed Reports, measure how appropriately a document cites prior literature. We demonstrate use of a novel workflow for manual evaluation of the FAIR Metrics on five example publications, three of which were retracted for plagiarism. We recorded results of the analyses in Nexus-PORTAL-DOORS-Scribe (NPDS) records as an open access data set for continuing development of automated plagiarism detection tools.