A High Gain SIW Elliptically Polarized Antenna for Millimeter-Wave Applications

A high-gain SIW elliptically polarized antenna combination of a dipole and loop antenna based on substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) is proposed for millimeter-wave (mm-wave) applications. The dipole and loop antenna are differentially excited by a longitudinal slot etched on the top layer of SIW. The proposed combination of dipole and loop antenna forms a parallel electric dipole and magnetic dipole, which radiates two orthogonal electric field components and
$90^{\circ}$
phase difference in the far-field radiation when they are excited with the same phased signal. The proposed antenna achieves a realized gain of 8.346 dBi, with a radiation efficiency of 89.40% at 60 GHz.