Few-Shot Hyperspectral Image Classification with Spectral-Spatial Feature Fusion Based on Fuzzy Broad Learning System

In the few-shot hyperspectral image (HSI) classification, most current models don't fully utilize the advantage of spectral-spatial feature fusion, resulting in low classification accuracy. Therefore, we propose a few-shot HSI classification model with spectral-spatial feature fusion based on fuzzy broad learning system (FBLS) (FSFBLS). Firstly, we use a Gaussian filter to suppress noise while smoothing spectral features based on spatial information to achieve the first fusion of spectral-spatial features. Secondly, we use FBLS with fuzzy rules to fully model the complex mapping relationship between spectral-spatial features and HSI labels to complete HSI classification. The fuzzy processing can extract rich discriminative features to enhance the recognition of different categories. Finally, the guided filter corrects the misclassified samples of FBLS based on the guided image to achieve the second fusion of spectral-spatial features. Extensive experimental results on three public datasets demonstrate that FSFBLS achieves state-of-the-art classification performance compared to nine popular models.