Smart Farming: Intelligent Animal Detection Framework in Agriculture using IoT Sensors

Agriculture, the study and practice of plant cultivation, is crucial to the development of a subsistence farming economy. In India, farming supports more than half of the population. The agricultural sector's expansion has been severely hampered by obstacles. Ineffective crop management and crop raiding by external sources, notably human-wildlife conflict, provide the greatest challenge to farmers. Intricately highlighted by means of integrated systems is a cumulative strategy that employs Internet-of-Things (IoT) and conventional farming practices, as well as barriers to prevent crop destruction. A device that can detect the occurrence of a little alive object using a PIR Sensor or an Ultrasonic Sensor, particularly creatures, fenced terrestrial to be cultivated, this module aims to make agriculture smart. This module also proposes smart irrigation control and real-time data analysis. The GSM Module can send this information as text messages, or the Blynk software can be used to visualize it. The suggested system includes animal identification and a laser security system to minimize noise pollution from animals. Multiple issues have been addressed to aid the farmer in fixing them all at once.