An Energy-Efficient Optimal Routing Model for Mobile Ad Hoc Network Using Mine Blast Algorithm

The collection of wireless mobile nodes dynamically in a temporary network is termed a Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET). Here, energy consumption is an important complication in MANET because the mobile node doesn't offer a permanent power supply to the network, and they highly depend on batteries. The lifetime of the batteries is exhausted quickly as the nodes are traveled and change their positions frequently in the MANET network. The key factor for MANET is efficient energy to improve the network lifetime. Moreover, the efficacies of MANET are increased by different criteria like residual energy and link stability, which are always required to optimize. The major goal of multi-objective optimization issues is to reduce the energy consumption rate and also enhance the lifetime of the network. Based on the battery-dependent nodes, the efficacy of MANET is reduced. So, it is more need to select multiple optimal node disjoint paths among the destination and source to transfer the data. Further, multi-objective functions are utilized to choose the optimal path that offers the optimum outcome regarding traffic load, hop and energy consumption. So, efficient routing protocols for energy efficiency improvement in MANET are developed by utilizing the Mine Blast Algorithm (MBA). All the sensor nodes of the MANET are taken for experimentation purposes. The shortest paths in the MANET model are optimized by implementing the MBA. The parameters optimized by MBA are link cost, path loss, consumption of energy, an energy that is still available in the battery, throughput, packet energy cost, end-to-delay, routing overhead ratio, and packet delivery ratio to evaluate the overall efficiency of the network. Parametric studies of the proposed MBA are done. The developed energy-efficient MBA-MANET systems are compared with various existing techniques to verify the improved energy efficiency of the developed MBA-MANET model.