Toward Continuous Nano-Plastic Monitoring in Water by High Frequency Impedance Measurement With Nano-Electrode Arrays

We explore the potentiality of high frequency impedance measurements with CMOS nano-electrode (NE) arrays for nano-plastic pollutant particles monitoring in water. This technology offers benefits as nano-scale resolution, high parallelization, scalability, label-free single particle detection, and automatic measurements without operator intervention. Simple models are proposed for size and concentration estimation. The former integrates measurements of adjacent electrodes and shows uncertainty comparable to the nominal one with mean prediction error lower than 45% down to 50 nm radius. The latter accounts for noise in the definition of the sensing volume. We report a worst case concentration error lower than a factor 1.7 under stationary and continuous flow, which demonstrates the potential of this technology for automated measurements.