Global Positioning System Based Wildlife Animal Tracking System

Animals play an important role in ecology. Their existence is critical to the ecosystem's equilibrium. However, an increasing number of wildlife are becoming endangered and on the edge of extinction. As a result, humans designated forest areas (sanctuaries and national parks) as safe havens for these creatures to avoid extinction. However, numerous animals resulted in the death of poor health and a lack of attention. Wildlife location tracking combined with a monitoring system is utilized to avoid such tragedies. This technology tracks the animal's health using a heart rate sensor, and by using the Global Positioning System, we are able to get the specific coordinates of each individual animal (GPS). This project's purpose is to determine the movement of wildlife species in national parks as well as in reserved forests. This setup would comprise a temperature sensor that can detect the heat of each animal, in addition to a heart rate sensor that may scale the animal's heart rate in BPM. A temperature sensor is used to monitor this.. It keeps track of the animal's body temperature in real-time. A communication would be sent to the access point if the temperature varies. Likewise, any animal would have a number of heartbeats per unit of time, therefore the proposed system keeping a track of the animal's heartbeat and sends out a message to the access point when the heartbeat has been out of range. The GPS module sends the animal's location, temperature, and pulse rate to the controller, who then sends the information to the app on a PC or laptop via Wi-Fi, which works as a communication medium. Location tracking and health monitoring are the two main applications proposed in the suggested system. The GPS-based position tracking system is used to get the coordinates of the animal. The health monitoring unit uses temperature and pulse rate sensors to measure the animal's temperature and count the animal's heart rate.