Advanced VANET Technology for Emergency Vehicle Safety in Time-Critical Scenario

The most pressing issue with ITS is minimal latency in communication between vehicles, especially given that unstable traffic flow and road safety are two of their main concerns. Because to these problems, I have concentrated my study on employing a vehicular ad hoc network to track speedy object detection and provide the quickest warning to drivers. These systems require ongoing monitoring to function properly, making it possible to use machine learning techniques on vast amounts of data produced by various VANET applications. Machine learning is a technique used to prevent accidents for emergency vehicles by automatically learning and improving the system's rapid object detection stage in situations with high traffic. Our methods effectively implement the VANET aim by providing efficient unsupervised learning of the collected data. In this research, we suggested a unique real-time (DT-YOLO) algorithm-based automatic discovering vehicle gap approach for detecting and identifying objects in congested metropolitan regions. By using VANET technologies, we were able to address traffic, communication, and safety concerns in metropolitan areas. We investigated, using DT-YOLO technology, how these problems may be resolved in a transparent object-tracking system via machine learning techniques. Fast-moving EVs have a high probability of finding a gap to let the driver to make a decision. Moreover, a case study demonstrating a VANET-based scenario of nearest-object and gap-finding to flee from congested traffic with the ideal vehicle moment is shown. The paper examined current challenges and future directions.