Design of Novel Square Microstrip Patch Antenna for Mobile Communication and Comparing with Array Antenna

A Novel Square Microstrip patch antenna has been designed using a Bakelite substrate with a minimum thickness of 1.5mm at 4GHz and compared with an Array antenna using Taconic TLC substrate 1mm at 1.9GHz which can be used in Mobile Communication. Materials and methods: Simulation was performed using FEKO software to find out the Electric field between both the antennas. In accordance with this two sample groups were taken, study group, square microstrip patch antenna
$(\mathrm{N}=11)$
and control group, Array antenna
$(\mathrm{N}=11)$
. The independent sample T test was performed to find out the Electric field between both the antennas. Results: There is a statistically significant difference
$(\mathrm{p}=0.002)$
between square microstrip patch antenna and an Array antenna using SPSS software. Conclusion: In this comparative analysis square microstrip patch antenna gave higher Electric field (−9.67 dB) than Array antenna with a Electric field (4.95 dB).