Design of Rice Logistic Geographic Information Systems Using SCOR, FMEA, and AHP Method to Support National Food Security Risk Mitigation System

Indonesian Bureau of Logistics (BULOG) is a government business entity established in 1967 that distributes and procures food to achieve food security in Indonesia. BULOG has three pillars of food security in carrying out its duties. The three components are availability, accessibility, and stability. Various risks can interfere with rice distribution in distribution and procurement activities. This study discusses the risks and risk mitigation in distributing and procuring rice. Distribution and procurement activities use the Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) method. The Failure and Effect Analysis Mode (FMEA) is used to identify risk events, and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used to mitigate prioritized risks. To support and facilitate understanding of the company’s condition, it is necessary to have a geographic information system on the distribution and procurement performance of BULOG against the three pillars of BULOG’s food security. The results of this study obtained sources of risk from the risk distribution and procurement of rice. Selected risk sources for each food security attribute are given mitigation alternatives and priority values. In distribution activities, there are four mitigation alternatives for the availability and accessibility attributes, and for the stability attribute, there are three mitigation alternatives. In procurement activities, there are three mitigation alternatives for each attribute. Another result obtained in this study is the geographic system design that can show the performance of distribution and procurement activities toward food security.