A Note on “Optimum Sets of Interference-Free Sequences With Zero Autocorrelation Zone”

In this paper, a simple construction of interference-free zero correlation zone (IF -ZCZ) sequence sets is proposed by well designed finite Zak transform lattice tessellation. Each set is characterized by the period of sequences
$KM$
, the set size
$K$
and the length of zero correlation zone
$M-1$
, which is optimal with respect to the Tang-Fan-Matsufuji bound. Secondly, the transformations that keep the properties of the optimal IF -ZCZ sequence set unchanged are given, and the equivalent relation of the optimal IF -ZCZ sequence set is defined based on these transformations. Then, it is proved that the general construction of the optimal IF -ZCZ sequence set proposed by Popovic is equivalent to the simple construction of the optimal IF -ZCZ sequence set, which indicates that the generation of the optimal IF -ZCZ sequence set can be simplified. Moreover, it is pointed out that the alphabet size for the special case of the simple construction of the optimal IF -ZCZ sequence set can be a factor of the period. Finally, both the simple construction of the optimal IF -ZCZ sequence set and its special case have sparse and highly structured Zak spectra, which can greatly reduce the computational complexity of implementing matched filter banks.