N-Polar InAlN/AlN/GaN MIS-HEMTs

N-polar metal-insulator-semiconductor high-electron-mobility transistors (MIS-HEMTs) were fabricated from a GaN/AlN/InAlN/GaN heterostructure grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on a vicinal sapphire substrate, using Si
₃
N
₄
as the gate insulator. Hall measurements in van der Pauw geometry on the heterostructure showed a sheet charge density and a mobility of 2.15 × 10
¹³
cm
^-2
and 1135 cm
²
·V
^-1
·s
^-1
, respectively. Resistance measurements revealed anisotropic conductivity with respect to the surface steps induced by the substrate misorientation, and the sheet resistance of the 2-D electron gas was as low as 226 Ω/□ in the parallel direction. MIS-HEMTs with a gate length of 0.7 μm and a source-drain spacing of 2.2 μm had a peak drain current of 1.47 A/mm and an on-resistance of 1.45 Ω·mm. At a drain bias of 8 V, the current- and power-gain cutoff frequencies were 14 and 25 GHz, respectively.