Waveform decorrelation for multitarget localization in bistatic MIMO radar systems

The autocorrelation and crosscorrelation properties of transmit waveform set have great effect on the performance of MIMO radar systems. However, it is difficult to design waveform set which have ideal autocorrelation property as well as crosscorrelation one. In this paper, a decorrelation method has been proposed to cancel the effects of the autocorrelation and crosscorrelation of the transmit waveform by exploiting the given statistical properties of waveform. The correlation property of noise after decorrelation is also analyzed. Then a close form solution for localization of the multiple targets is presented via ESPRIT. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.