Photosensitive Inverter and Ring Oscillator With Pseudodepletion Mode Load for LCD Applications

Photosensitive inverters and ring oscillators (ROs) with pseudodepletion mode loads (PDMLs) were integrated in LCD panels using conventional mass production processes. The delay time (
t

_pd
) of five-stage ROs with PDML reduced from 204.3 ¿s under dark to 16.3 ¿s under backlight illumination of 20 000 lx. The oscillation frequency exhibited a power-law dependence (
f

_osc
¿IL
^¿
) on the backlight illuminance with the extracted fitting parameter ¿ = 0.447 at room temperature.