Thermal Properties of Laser-induced Graphene Films Photothermally Scribed on Bare Polyimide Substrates

In this work, laser-induced graphene (LIG)/ polyimide (PI) films with good thermal properties were prepared by directly inducing graphene on the bare PI substrates by a computer numerical control (CNC) laser engraving machine. The obtained samples were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy. The results showed that the laser energy density has a significant impact on the microstructures of the samples. Moreover, the thermal diffusivity of LIG/PI was increased from 0.5 mm
²
/s to 1.6 mm
²
/s, which is 3 times higher than bare PI. Finally, the electrothermal properties of the LIG films were investigated and the results showed that under a 12 V power supply, the equilibrium temperature of LIG films increases from 45°C to 74°C with the increase of laser energy density from 1.8 J/mm
²
to 2.4 J/mm
²
. Our results indicate that this time-saving, low-cost, and environment-friendly method is promising for fabricating excellent graphene-based materials.