An Intelligent Maritime Scene Frame Prediction Based on Digital Twins Technology

This paper proposes a scene frame prediction system based on digital twin technology. The system is mainly composed of an unmanned perception module, a communication link module, a command center module that provides intelligent computing services, and an interaction and visualization module for human operators. These modules together constitute a system for predicting and recovery the time-series matrix composed of scene frames and object frames. At the same time, in view of the current problems of lack of real-time information and long response time in the maritime search and rescue (SAR) field, this paper instantiates the above system to improve the existing SAR system. Satellites and unmanned vehicles perceive part of the scene data of the real cyber-physical system in real-time and divide them into multiple frames according to the timestamps. In addition, this paper also proposes an environmental graph-attention network (Env-GAT) to achieve efficient and reliable frame predicting. Finally, this paper verifies that the performance of the spatiotemporal attention graph network model has reached the optimal level through computational experiments.