Physical Anthropomorphic Breast Phantoms for X-ray Imaging Techniques: Manufacturing Approach

Anthropomorphic physical phantoms in radiology permit unlimited exposure. In breast imaging, they are used to validate, evaluate and optimise novel imaging techniques for screening and diagnosis, as well as for systems' quality control. The purpose of this study is to exploit three technologies for manufacturing of 3D breast phantoms and assessed their anatomical and radiological realism through specific x-ray imaging examinations.